by Emanuel
Swedenborg
Chapter 51
The First State of Man After Death.
491. There are three states that man passes through after death before he enters
either heaven or hell. The first state is the state of his exteriors, the
second state the state of his interiors, and the third his state of
preparation. These states man passes through in the world of spirits. There
are some, however, that do not pass through them; but immediately after
death are either taken up into heaven or cast into hell. Those that are
immediately taken up into heaven are those that have been regenerated in
the world and thereby prepared for heaven. Those that have been so
regenerated and prepared that they need simply to cast off natural
impurities with the body are at once taken up by the angels into heaven. I
have seen them so taken up soon after the hour of death. On the other hand,
those that have been inwardly wicked while maintaining an outward
appearance of goodness, and have thus filled up the measure of their
wickedness by artifices, using goodness as a means of deceiving - these
are at once cast into hell, I have seen some such cast into hell
immediately after death, one of the most deceitful with his head downward
and feet upward, and others in other ways... But all these are few in comparison with those that
are retained in the world of spirits, and are there prepared in accordance
with Divine order for heaven or for hell.
492.
In regard to the first state, which is the state of the exteriors, it is
that which man comes into immediately after death. Every man, as regards
his spirit, has exteriors and interiors...
493.
The first state of man after death resembles his state in the world, for he
is then likewise in externals, having a like face, like speech, and a like
disposition, thus a like moral and civil life; and in consequence he is
made aware that he is not still in the world... and from his having been told by the angels... that he had become a spirit. Thus is one life continued into the other,
and death is merely transition.
494.
The state of man's spirit that immediately follows his life in the world
being such, he is then recognized by his friends and by those he had known
in the world...
Whenever any one in the other life thinks about another he brings his face
before him in thought, and at the same time many things of his life; and
when he does this the other becomes present, as if be had been sent for or
called. This is so in the spiritual world because thoughts there are shared... So all, as soon as they enter the
other life, are recognized by their friends, their relatives, and those in
any way known to them; and they talk with one another, and afterward
associate in accordance with their friendships in the world. I have often
heard that those that have come from the world were rejoiced at seeing
their friends again, and that their friends in turn were rejoiced that they
had come. Very commonly husband and wife come together and congratulate
each other, and continue together, and this for a longer or shorter time
according to their delight in living together in the world. But if they had
not been united by a true marriage love, which is a conjunction of minds by
heavenly love, after remaining together for a while they separate. Or if
their minds had been discordant and were inwardly adverse, they break forth
into open enmity, and sometimes into combat; nevertheless they are not
separated until they enter the second state, which will be treated of
presently.
495.
As the life of spirits recently from the world is not unlike their life in
the natural world and as they know nothing about their state of life after
death and nothing about heaven and hell except what they have learned from
the sense of the letter of the Word and preaching from it, they are at
first surprised to find themselves in a body and in every sense that they
had in the world, and seeing like things; and they become eager to know
what heaven is, what hell is, and where they are. Therefore their friends
tell them about the conditions of eternal life, and take them about to
various places and into various companies, and sometimes into cities, and
into gardens and parks, showing them chiefly such magnificent things as
delight the externals in which they are. They are then brought in turn into
those notions about the state of their soul after death, and about heaven
and hell, that they had entertained in the life of the body, even until
they feel indignant at their total ignorance of such things, and at the
ignorance of the church also. Nearly all are anxious to know whether they
will get to heaven. Most of them believe that they will, because of their
having lived in the world a moral and civil life, never considering that
the bad and the good live a like life outwardly, alike doing good to others,
attending public worship, hearing sermons, and praying; and wholly ignorant
that external deeds and external acts of worship are of no avail, but only
the internals from which the externals proceed. There is hardly one out of
thousands who knows what internals are, and that it is in them that man
must find heaven and the church. Still less is it known that outward acts
are such as the intentions and thoughts are, and the love and faith in
these from which they spring. And even when taught they fail to comprehend
that thinking and willing are of any avail, but only speaking and acting.
Such for the most part are those that go at this day from the Christian
world into the other life.
496.
Such, however, are explored by good spirits to discover what they are, and
this in various ways; since in this the first state the evil equally with
the good utter truths and do good acts... But evil spirits are
distinguished from good spirits chiefly by this, that the evil give eager
attention to whatever is said about external things, and but little
attention to what is said about internal things, which are the truths and
goods of the church and of heaven. These they listen to, but not with
attention and joy. The two classes are also distinguished by their turning
repeatedly in specific directions, and following, when left to themselves,
the paths that lead in those directions. From such turning to certain
quarters and going in certain ways it is known by what love they are led.
497.
All spirits that arrive from the world are connected with some society in
heaven or some society in hell, and yet only as regards their interiors;
and so long as they are in exteriors their interiors are manifested to no
one, for externals cover and conceal internals, especially in the case of
those who are in interior evil. But afterwards, when they come into the
second state, their evils become manifest, because their interiors are then
opened and their exteriors laid asleep.
498.
This first state of man after death continues with some for days, with some
for months, and with some for a year; but seldom with any one beyond a year;
for a shorter or longer time with each one according to the agreement or
disagreement of his interiors with his exteriors. For with every one the
exteriors and interior must make one and correspond. In the spiritual world
no one is permitted to think and will in one way and speak and act in
another. Every one there must be an image of his own affection or his own
love, and therefore such as he is inwardly such he must be outwardly; and
for this reason a spirit's exteriors... serve the interiors as a corresponding plane.
Chapter 52
The Second State of Man After Death.
499. The second state of man after death is called the state of his interiors,
because he is then let into the interiors of his mind, that is, of his will
and thought; while his exteriors, which he has been in during his first
state, are laid asleep. Whoever gives any thought to man's life and speech
and action can see that every one has exteriors and interiors, that is,
exterior and interior thoughts and intentions... That this is so is seen... in the case of hypocrites,
who talk about God and heaven and the salvation of souls and the truths of
the church and their country's good and their neighbor as if from faith and
love, although in heart they believe otherwise and love themselves alone...
501.
Let it be understood that man is wholly such as his interiors are, and not
such as his exteriors are separate from his interiors. This is because his
interiors belong to his spirit, and the life of his spirit is the life of
man, for from it his body lives; and because of this such as a man's
interiors are such he continues to be to eternity...
502. When the first state, which is the state of the exteriors treated of in the
preceding chapter, has been passed through, the... spirit is let into the
state of his interiors, or into the state of his interior will and its
thought, in which he had been in the world when left to himself to think
freely and without restraint. Into this state he unconsciously glides, just
as when in the world he withdraws the thought nearest to his speech, that
is, from which he speaks, towards his interior thought and abides in the
latter...
504.
All men without exception are let into this state after death, because it
is their spirit's own state...
505.
When the spirit is in the state of his interiors it becomes clearly evident
what the man was in himself when he was in the world, for at such times he
acts from what is his own. He that had been in the world interiorly in good
then acts rationally and wisely, and even more wisely than in the world,
because he is released from connection with the body, and thus from those
earthly things that caused obscurity and interposed as it were a cloud. But
he that was in evil in the world then acts foolishly and insanely, and even
more insanely than in the world, because he is free and under no restraint.
For while he lived in the world he was sane in outward appearance, since by
means of externals he made himself appear to be a rational man; but when he
has been stripped of his externals his insanities are revealed. An evil man
who in externals takes on the semblance of a good man may be likened to a
vessel shining and polished on the outside and covered with a lid, within
which filth of all kinds is hidden, in accordance with the Lord's saying:-
Ye are like whited sepulchers, which outwardly appear beautiful, but
inwardly are full of dead men's bones and of all uncleanness (Matt. xxiii.
27).
506.
All that have lived a good life in the world and have acted from conscience,
who are such as have acknowledged the Divine and have loved Divine truths,
especially such as have applied those truths to life, seem to themselves,
when let into the state of their interiors, like one aroused from sleep
into full wakefulness, or like one passing from darkness into light. They
then think from the light of heaven, thus from an interior wisdom, and they
act from good, thus from an interior affection. Heaven flows into their
thoughts and affections with an interior blessedness and delight that they
had previously had no knowledge of; for they have communication with the
angels of heaven, They then acknowledge the Lord and worship Him from their
very life, for being in the state of their interiors they are in their
proper life;
505) and as freedom pertains to interior
affection they then acknowledge and worship the Lord from freedom. Thus,
too, they withdraw from external sanctity and come into that internal
sanctity in which worship itself truly consists. Such is the state of those
that have lived a Christian life in accordance with the commandments in the
Word. But the state of those that have lived an evil life in the world
and who have had no conscience, and have in consequence denied the Divine,
is the direct opposite of this. For every one who lives an evil life,
inwardly in himself denies the Divine, however much he may suppose when in
external thought that he acknowledges the Lord and does not deny Him; for
acknowledging the Divine and living an evil life are opposites. When such
in the other life enter into the state of their interiors, and are heard
speaking and seen acting, they appear foolish; for from their evil lusts
they burst forth into all sorts of abominations, into contempt of others,
ridicule and blasphemy, hatred and revenge; they plot intrigues, some with a
cunning and malice that can scarcely be believed to be possible in any man.
For they are then in a state of freedom to act in harmony with the thoughts
of their will, since they are separated from the outward conditions that
restrained and checked them in the world. In a word, they are deprived of
their rationality, because their reason while they were in the world did
not have its seat in their interiors, but in their exteriors; and yet they
seemed to themselves to be wiser than others. This being their
character, while in the second state they are let down by short intervals
into the state of their exteriors, and into a recollection of their actions
when they were in the state of their interiors; and some of them then feel
ashamed, and confess that they have been insane; some do not feel ashamed;
and some are angry because they are not permitted to remain permanently in
the state of their exteriors. But these are shown what they would be if
they were to continue in that state, namely, that they would attempt to
accomplish in secret ways the same evil ends, and by semblances of goodness,
honesty, and justice, would mislead the simple in heart and faith, and
would utterly destroy themselves; for their exteriors would at length burn
with the same fire as their interiors, and their whole life would be
consumed.
507.
When in this second state spirits become visibly just what they had been in
themselves while in the world, what they then did and said secretly being
now made manifest; for they are now restrained by no outward considerations,
and therefore what they have said and done secretly they now say and
endeavor to do openly, having no longer any fear of loss of reputation,
such as they had in the world. They are also brought into many states of
their evils, that what they are may be evident to angels and good spirits.
Thus are hidden things laid open and secret things uncovered, in accordance
with the Lord's words:-
There is nothing covered up that shall not he revealed, and hid that
shall not be known. Whatsoever ye have said in the darkness shall be
heard in the light, and what ye have spoken in the ear in the inner
chambers shall be proclaimed on the housetops (Luke xii. 2, 3).
And elsewhere:-
I say unto you: that every idle word that men shall speak they shall give
account thereof in the day of judgment (Matt. xii. 36).
508.
The nature of the wicked in this state cannot be described in a few words,
for each one is insane in accord with his own lusts, and these are various;
therefore I will merely mention some special instances from which
conclusions may be formed respecting the rest. Those that have loved
themselves above everything, and in their occupations and employments have
looked to their own honor... that they might
because of them be esteemed more worthy than others, and have thus been
fascinated by their reputation for honor, are more stupid in this second
state that others; for so far as one loves himself he is separated from
heaven, and so far as he is separated from heaven he is separated from
wisdom. But those that have not only been in self-love but have been
crafty also, and have raised themselves to honors by means of crafty
practices, affiliate themselves with the worst of spirits, and learn magic
arts, which are abuses of Divine order, and by means of these they assail
and infest all who do not honor them, laying snares, fomenting hatred,
burning with revenge, and are eager to vent their rage on all who do not
yield to them; and they rush into all these enormities so far as their
fiendish companions favor them; and at length they meditate upon how they
can climb up into heaven to destroy it, or be worshiped there as gods. To
such length does their madness carry them. Papists of this character
are more insane than the rest, for they cherish the notion that heaven and
hell are subject to their power, and that they can remit sins at pleasure,
claiming to themselves all that is Divine, and calling themselves Christ.
This persuasion is such with them that wherever it flows in it disturbs the
mind and induces darkness even to pain. Such are nearly the same in both
the first and the second state; but in the second they are without
rationality... Those that have attributed creation to nature,
and have therefore in heart if not with the lips denied the Divine, and
thus all things of the church and of heaven, affiliate with their like in
this second state, and call every one a god who excels in craftiness,
worshiping him even with Divine honors. I have seen such in an assembly
adoring a magician, debating about nature, and behaving like fools, as if
they were beasts under a human form, while among them there were some who
in the world had been in stations of dignity, and some who had been
esteemed learned and wise. So with others in other states. From these
few instances it may be inferred what those are who have the interiors of
their minds closed heavenwards, as is the case with all who have received
no influx out of heaven through acknowledgment of the Divine and a life of
faith. Every one can judge from himself how he would act if, being such, he
were left free to act with no fear of the law and no fear in regard to his
life, and with no outward restraints, such as fear of injury to one's
reputation or of loss of honor and gain and consequent pleasures.
Nevertheless, the insanity of such is restrained by the Lord that it may
not rush beyond the limits of use; for even such spirits perform some use.
In them good spirits see what evil is and its nature, and what man is when
he is not led by the Lord. Another of their uses is their collecting
together evil spirits like themselves and separating them from the good;
and another, that the truths and goods that the evil had outwardly
professed and feigned are taken away from them, and they are brought into
the evils of their life and the falsities of their evil, and are thus
prepared for hell. For no one enters hell until he is in his own evil
and the falsities of evil, since no one is permitted there to have a
divided mind, that is, to think and speak one thing and to will another.
Every evil spirit there must think what is false from evil, and speak from
the falsity of evil, in both respects from the will, thus from his own
essential love and its delight and pleasure, in the same way that he
thought while in the world when he was in his spirit, that is, in the same
way as thought in himself when he thought from interior affection. The
reason is that the will is the man himself, and not the thought except so
far as it partakes of the will, the will being the very nature itself or
disposition of the man. Therefore man's being let into his will is being
let into his nature or disposition, and likewise into his life; for by his
life man puts on a nature; and after death he continues to be such as the
nature is that he has acquired by his life in the world; and with the evil
this nature can no longer be amended and changed by means of the thought or
by the understanding of truth.
509.
When evil spirits are in this second state, as they rush into evils of
every kind they are subjected to frequent and grievous punishments. In the
world of spirits there are many kinds of punishment; and there is no regard
for person, whether one had been in the world a king or a servant. Every
evil carries its punishment with it, the two making one; therefore whoever
is in evil is also in the punishment of evil. And yet no one in the other
world suffers punishment on account of the evils that he had done in this
world, but only on account of the evils that he then does; although it
amounts to the same and is the same thing whether it be said that men
suffer punishment on account of their evils in the world or that they
suffer punishment on account of the evils they do in the other life, since
every one after death returns into his own life and thus into like evils;
and the man continues the same as he had been in the life of the body. Men are punished for the reason that
the fear of punishment is the sole means of subduing evils in this state.
Exhortation is no longer of any avail, neither is instruction or fear of
the law and of the loss of reputation, since every one then acts from his
nature; and that nature can be restrained and broken only by punishments.
But good spirits, although they had done evils in the world, are never
punished, because their evils do not return. Moreover, I have learned that
the evils they did were of a different kind or nature, not being done
purposely in opposition to the truth, or from any other badness of heart
than that which they received by inheritance from their parents...
510.
Every one goes to his own society in which his spirit had been in the world;
for every man, as regards his spirit, is conjoined to some society, either
infernal or heavenly, the evil man to an infernal society and the good man
to a heavenly society, and to that society he is brought after death. The spirit is led to his society
gradually, and at length enters it. When an evil spirit is in the state of
his interiors he is turned by degrees toward his own society, and at length,
before that state is ended, directly to it; and when that state is ended he
himself casts himself into the hell where those are who are like himself.
This act of casting down appears to the sight like one falling headlong
with the head downwards and the feet upwards. The cause of this appearance
is that the spirit himself is in an inverted order, having loved infernal
things and rejected heavenly things. In this second state some evil spirits
enter the hells and come out again by turns; but these do not appear to
fall headlong as those do that are fully vastated. Moreover, the society
itself in which they had been as regards their spirit while in the world is
shown to them when they are in the state of their exteriors, that they may
thus learn that even while in the life of the body they were in hell,
although not in the same state as those that are in hell itself, but in the
same state as those who are in the world of spirits...
511.
In this second state the separation of evil spirits from good spirits takes
place. For in the first state they are together, since while a spirit is in
his exteriors he is as he was in the world, thus the evil with the good and
the good with the evil; but it is otherwise when he has been brought into
his interiors and left to his own nature or will. The separation of evil
spirits from good spirits is effected by various means; in general by their
being taken about to those societies with which in their first state they
had communication by means of their good thoughts and affections, thus to
those societies that they had induced to believe by outward appearances
that they were not evil usually they are led about through a wide circle,
and everywhere what they really are is made manifest to good spirits. At
the sight of them the good spirits turn away; and at the same time the evil
spirits who are being led about turn their faces away from the good towards
that quarter where their infernal society is, into which they are about to
come...
Chapter 53
Third State of Man After Death,
Which is a State of Instruction For Those Who Enter Heaven.
The third state of man after death, that is, of his spirit, is a state of
instruction. This state is for those who enter heaven and become angels. It
is not for those who enter hell, because such are incapable of being taught,
and therefore their second state is also their third, ending in this, that
they are wholly turned to their own love, thus to that infernal society
which is in a like love. When this has been done they will and think from
that love and as that love is infernal they will nothing but what is evil
and think nothing but what is false; and in such thinking and willing they
find their delights, because these belong to their love; and in consequence
of this they reject every thing good and true which they had previously
adopted as serviceable to their love as means. Good spirits, on the
other hand, are led from the second state into the third, which is the
state of their preparation for heaven by means of instruction. For one can
be prepared for heaven only by means of knowledges of good and truth, that
is, only by means of instruction, since one can know what spiritual good
and truth are, and what evil and falsity are, which are their opposites,
only by being taught. One can learn in the world what civil and moral good
and truth are, which are called justice and honesty, because there are
civil laws in the world that teach what is just, and there is intercourse
with others whereby man learns to live in accordance with moral laws, all
of which have relation to what is honest and right. But spiritual good and
truth are learned from heaven, not from the world. They can be learned from
the Word and from the doctrine of the church that is drawn from the Word
and yet unless man in respect to his interiors which belong to his mind is
in heaven spiritual good and truth cannot flow into his life; and man is in
heaven when he both acknowledges the Divine and acts justly and honestly
for the reason that he ought so to act because it is commanded in the Word,
This is living justly and honestly for the sake of the Divine, and not for
the sake of self and the world, as ends. But no one can so act until he
has been taught, for example, that there is a God, that there is a heaven
and a hell, that there is a life after death, that God ought to be loved
supremely, and the neighbor as oneself, and that what is taught in the Word,
ought to be believed because the Word is Divine. Without a knowledge and
acknowledgment of these things man is unable to think spiritually; and if
he has no thought about them he does not will them; for what a man does not
know he cannot think, and what he does not think he cannot will. So it is
when man wills these things that heaven flows into his life, that is, the
Lord through heaven, for the Lord flows into the will and through the will
into the thought, and through both into the life, and the whole life of man
is from these. All this makes clear that spiritual good and truth are
learned not from the world but from heaven, and that one can be prepared
for heaven only by means of instruction. Moreover, so far as the Lord
flows into the life of any one He instructs him, for so far He kindles the
will with the love of knowing truths and enlightens the thought to know
them; and so far as this is done the interiors of man are opened and heaven
is implanted in them; and furthermore, what is Divine and heavenly flows
into the honest things pertaining to moral life and into the just things
pertaining to civil life in man, and makes them spiritual, since man then
does these things from the Divine, which is doing them for the sake of the
Divine...
513.
Instruction is given by the angels of many societies, especially those in
the northern and southern quarters, because those angelic societies are in
intelligence and wisdom from a knowledge of good and truth. The places of
instruction are towards the north and are various, arranged and
distinguished according to the kinds and varieties of heavenly goods, that
all and each may be instructed there according to their disposition and
ability to receive; the places extending round about to a great distance.
The good spirits who are to be instructed are brought by the Lord to these
places when they have completed their second state in the world of spirits,
and yet not all; for there are some that have been instructed in the world,
and have been prepared there by the Lord for heaven, and these are taken up
into heaven by another way- some immediately after death, some after a
short stay with good spirits, where the grosser things of their thoughts
and affections which they had contracted from honors and riches in the
world are removed, and in that way they are purified. Some first endure
vastations, [or purifications?] which is effected in places under the soles of the feet, called
the lower earth, where some suffer severely. These are such as had
confirmed themselves in falsities and yet had led good lives, for when
falsities have been confirmed they inhere with much force, and until they
have been dispersed truths cannot be seen, and thus cannot be accepted...
514.
All who are in places of instruction dwell apart; for each one is connected
in regard to his interiors with that society of heaven which he is about to
enter; thus as the societies of heaven are arranged in accord with the
heavenly form, so are the places there where
instruction is given; and for this reason when those places are viewed from
heaven something like a heaven in a smaller form is seen. They are spread
out in length from east to west, and in breadth from south to north; but
the breadth appears to be less than the length. The arrangement in general
is as follows. In front are those who died in childhood and have been
brought up in heaven to the age of early youth; these after passing the
state of their infancy with those having charge of them, are brought hither
by the Lord and instructed. Behind these are the places where those are
taught who died in adult age, and who in the world had an affection for
truth derived from good of life. Again, behind these are those who in the
world were connected with the Mohammedan religion, and lived a moral life
and acknowledged one Divine, and the Lord as the very Prophet. When these
withdraw from Mohammed, because he can give them no help, they approach the
Lord and worship Him and acknowledge His Divinity, and they are then
instructed in the Christian religion. Behind these more to the north are
the places of instruction of various heathen nations who in the world have
lived a good life in conformity with their religion, and have thereby
acquired a kind of conscience, and have done what is just and right not so
much from a regard to the laws of their government, as from a regard to the
laws of religion, which they believed ought to be sacredly observed, and in
no way violated by their doings. When these have been taught they are all
easily led to acknowledge the Lord, because it is impressed on their hearts
that God is not invisible, but is visible under a human form. These in
number exceed all the rest, and the best of them are from Africa.
515.
But all are not taught in the same way, nor by the same societies of heaven.
Those that have been brought up from childhood in heaven, not having
imbibed falsities from the falsities of religion or defiled their spiritual
life with the dregs pertaining to honors and riches in the world, receive
instruction from the angels of the interior heavens; while those that have
died in adult age receive instruction mainly from angels of the lowest
heaven, because these angels are better suited to them than the angels of
the interior heavens, who are in interior wisdom which is not yet
acceptable to them. But the Mohammedans receive instruction from angels who
had been previously in the same religion and had been converted to
Christianity. The heathen, too, are taught by their angels.
516.
All teaching there is from doctrine drawn from the Word... Christians are taught from heavenly doctrine,
which is in entire agreement with the internal sense of the Word. All
others, as the Mohammedans and heathen, are taught from doctrines suited to
their apprehension, which differ from heavenly doctrine only in this, that
spiritual life is taught by means of moral life in harmony with the good
tenets of their religion from which they had derived their life in the
world.
517.
Instruction in the heavens differs from instruction on earth in that
knowledges are not committed to memory, but to life... for spirits... are therefore in a
human form that is similar to their affections. Being such they are
constantly animated by an affection for truth that looks to the uses of
life; for the Lord provides for every one loving the uses suited to his
genius; and that love is exalted by the hope of becoming an angel... In this way are
angelic spirits taught and prepared for heaven... From all this it is
clear that knowledges, which are external truths, do not bring any one into
heaven; but the life itself, which is a life of uses implanted by means of
knowledges.
518.
There were some spirits who had convinced themselves, by thinking about it
in the world, that they would go to heaven and be received before others
because of their learning and their great knowledge of the Word and of the
doctrines of their churches, believing that they were wise in consequence,
and were such as are meant by those of whom it is said that
They shall shine as the brightness of the firmament, and as the stars (
Daniel xii. 3).
But these were examined to see whether their knowledges resided in the
memory or in the life. Such of them as had a genuine affection of truth,
that is, who had uses... which are essentially spiritual uses - these, when
they had been instructed, were received into heaven; and it was then given
them to know what it is that shines in heaven, namely, Divine truth (which
is the light of
heaven) in use, which
is a plane that receives the rays of
that light and turns them into various splendors. But those in whom
knowledges resided merely in the memory, and who had acquired therefrom an
ability to reason about truths and to prove what they had already accepted
as principles... although they were falsities, these, as they were in no heavenly
light, and yet were in a belief derived from the conceit that usually
adheres to such intelligence that they were more learned than others, and
would for that reason enter heaven and be served by the angels, in order
that they might be withdrawn from their delusive faith, were taken up to
the first or outmost heaven to be introduced into an angelic society. But
at the very threshold their eyes began to be darkened by the inflowing of
the light of heaven, and their understanding to be disturbed, and at length
they began to gasp as if at the point of death; and as soon as they felt
the heat of heaven, which
is heavenly love, they began to be inwardly
tormented. They were therefore cast down, and afterwards were taught that
knowledges do not make an angel, but the life itself, which is gained by
means of knowledges, for knowledges regarded in themselves are outside of
heaven; but life acquired by means of knowledges is within heaven.
519.
When spirits have been prepared for heaven by instruction in the places
above described, which is effected in a short time on account of their
being in spiritual ideas,... they
are clothed with angelic garments, which are mostly glowing white as if
made of fine linen; and they are thus brought to the way that leads upwards
towards heaven, and are delivered there to angel guards, and afterwards are
received by other angels and introduced into societies and into many
blessednesses there. After this each one is led by the Lord into his own
society, which is also effected by various ways, sometimes by winding paths.
The ways by which they are led are not known to any angel, but are known to
the Lord alone. When they come to their own society their interiors are
opened; and as these are in conformity with the interiors of the angels who
are in that society they are immediately recognized and received with joy.
520.
To this I will add a memorable fact respecting the ways that lead from
these places to heaven, by which the newly arrived angels are introduced.
There are eight ways, two from each place of instruction, one going up in
an eastern direction the other towards the west. Those that enter the Lord's
celestial kingdom are introduced by the eastern way, while those that enter
the spiritual kingdom are introduced by the western way. The four ways that
lead to the Lord's celestial kingdom appear adorned with olive trees and
fruit trees of various kinds; but those that lead to the Lord's spiritual
kingdom appear adorned with vines and laurels. This is from correspondence,
because vines and laurels correspond to affection for truth and its uses,
while olives and fruits correspond to affection for good and its uses.
